Dowry: a social evil?
This is something born from my readings of the world around myself. I would write this first para as a sort of disclaimer for two conflicting reasons. The first being that I do not want to write this as a self-righteous personality setting forth some big views, for I have a partial view of society and world that I have seen from my point of view. Also I will not claim to be a best read man, though I have read to some extent. And secondly I would also not say that these are trivial things with my strictly personal views, or hint being overly modest, as that would depict lack of self-belief. So, what follows, is something of essence whose extent is for the reader to decide. Here is something that I wanted to say, but not sure to whom.
We have all learnt of dowry as a social evil. This is a fact that I believed in by heart and had almost decided to never take it. This was embedded in me with a rigor, given my schooling and the prevailing thought of our intelligentsia that influences the education system of my nation. I vaguely remember some debates during school time which were destined to make these points clear in young minds, and yes I was intrigued and believed in them.
I'll raise my point with an example. Consider a family say 50 years ago, well read, cultured and progressive. Given these things it also wants to preserve it values though being open to reason and experiments. One of the many long held traditions is that the girls claim no inheritance rights and the parents money is equally divided amongst sons (unlike primogeniture). This is more a matter of convenience and less of tradition as girls are married off almost as soon as they are legally eligible and preferably to far of areas. As the family does want to expand and not close themselves in a closed shell most marriages are arranged atleast in another town. Now since the girls are sent to far off places, they hardly ever meet again. Even in today's world of shrinking distances, this remains largely true. Division of property, as is the custom happens at parent's demise or when aging parents will so. Often, it is true that it is not possible or feasible for the girl's new family to travel at the time of division. So, how about simplifying the procedure by means of dowry?
I am sure that someone must have raised this argument but it may have got lost somewhere. As we view it, we give away a large chunk of what the parents have to the marrying girl. It is an unsaid understanding that the parent's responsibility towards the girl are henceforth over and the girl shall never turn back for anything more. This actually makes a lot of things simpler. Now the girl is a part of her husband's family and her first duties lie there. There is no more in terms of inheritance that remains as the girl has already parted with her due. And also since the girl has left the house, she has almost nil influence on the division of property because even to date most divisions happen on emotional quotient rather than on rational basis.
However, this is not implemented with an iron fist and parents always consider the girls a part of their families. As is it said, "Whatever you do for girls will always fall short". This perfect (or some may rosy?) picture may not hold true for all cases. But then no single argument can hold true for all cases. It is what we choose to look at, which makes what we think.
Its not like that there have been no staunch believers in the "wrongdoing psychology" that probably does comes to us, certainly not from within. There have been people who stood steadfast against dowry and refused a single rupee, only to be later taunted by their wives for loosing out on their fair share of inheritance. To an extent this is true.
I was just watching a movie, Narnia..., where there was a dialog "Get treated like an animal for long enough and that's what you become." Somehow we are always treated like wrongdoers for our beliefs and customs. This long seething feeling of wrongdoing remains and brings the worst in anyone. If I am already doing wrong by taking dowry then why not a little over do it and squeeze out every penny that I can.
I am not sure where this idea of dowry being evil originated. Probably it was a part of a larger conspiracy to devalue us in our own eyes. I am not sure how true are claims that point out the supposed evils of the Indian society, for they seem to aim at incriminating me in my own eyes even before I understand their meaning. It is always said that, 'aim to catch the students young' and "teach" them the "right stuff" before their minds are set. So from a tender age I am given to believe that there are numerous evils in my society and even in my own self that I have to fight. Isn't a child's mind susceptible to propaganda as well. What if the belief that these are social evils, itself is flawed. Why is a child not made to confront these with his own thoughts and experiences when he is sufficiently old enough to separate wheat from chaff? I was recently confronted with this misuse of the power, to influence young minds, when my younger brother came up with a startling remark that "we should not vote for X party because it supports trade unions...". I was shocked, because it was party Y that brought the concept of trade unions and all political parties in India are involved with trade unions.
Though I have digressed from the original topic of dowry, I have already said a lot. I would close with a few more words, "Don't criminalize the fire because it burns or the blade because it cuts, for without either even food is a forgotten thought."